The country of Vietnam highlights both the hustle and bustle of busy cities and the peaceful calm of its’ serene and picturesque landscapes; not to mention, the rich history of the area and amazing local food.
Planning a trip to the country will take you to either Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). My first trip was book marking this question in my mind and once I had explored both cities, I learned they each had their own unique qualities.
So how do you decide between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City? Let me help you by breaking it down for you.
First impressions – The North versus the south
When the writer entered Hanoi, it felt like they had entered into a historical novel. The capital is defined by narrow streets, French colonial buildings, and a lifestyle that moves at a slower, more traditional pace. In comparison, Ho Chi Minh City hit like an espresso—modern, fast paced, and continuously changing.
Hanoi- A walk through Time
I visited Hanoi for the first time and the city welcomed me with its charm. I felt like I had stepped back in time when I saw the labyrinth-like streets of the Old Quarter, smelled street food wafting through the streets and gazed out at tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake in the city center. Hanoi breathes tradition - you can see locals wearing conical hats, doing tai chi in the morning, and sitting together with egg coffee in century old cafes.
Ho Chi Minh City - The future is now
In contrast, Ho Chi Minh City feels like the future of Vietnam. This is Vietnam’s business and finance hub. The skyline is scattered with tall skyscrapers, shopping malls, and rooftop bars. Vietnam’s chaotic harmony is based upon the energy with motorbikes shooting by. This city is more cosmopolitan and Westernised and yet Vietnamese at its core.
Food - A culinary showdown Vietnamese food is legendary and both cities have their specialties. If you’re a foodie, you’re in for a treat.
Hanoi’s Traditional Flavours
You can get the most authentic northern Vietnamese cuisine in Hanoi. Be sure to try it:
• Phở – This is where the iconic beef noodle soup was born, and it's great to put the bowl in front of you when the weather is cold in the morning.
• Bún chả – Grilled pork comes with vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs, and dipping sauce -- Barack Obama’s favourite dish when he visited.
Egg Coffee is a drink made from coffee, egg yolks and condensed milk. It does sound odd, but trust me, it tastes great!
Hanoi's street food scene is legendary. From small plastic chairs to smokey grills outside, the culture is just a food lover's heaven from every angle of the city.
Ho Chi’s Modern Twist
Have you tried hard baguette with stuffed pate, pork, pickled vegetables and fresh herbs? The city is known for creating some of the best sandwiches like Bánh Mì.
Cơm Tấm, or broken rice, is a simple but comforting dish of grilled pork, fried egg, and pickled vegetables.
Vietnamese Coffee, perhaps best exemplified by Hanoi’s famous egg coffee, boasts iced coffee with condensed milk (Cà Phê Sữa Đá) in Ho Chi Minh City—it’s hard to beat in the tropical heat.
Food here is super diverse where you will see international influences merging perfectly with traditional dishes. At the same time, you will also discover more trendy cafes and fancy restaurants if it's your kind of scene.
Culture and History: Past vs. Progress
Even though both towns are full of history, their stories are different.
Hanoi the heart of tradition
the capital, is the political and cultural hub of Vietnam. Key attractions in the city are the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, which is the final resting place for their revolutionary leader, and the Temple of Literature which is a breathtaking Confucian temple and Vietnam's first university.
The Old Quarter – A maze of streets that have preserved their centuries-old charm.
Hanoi’s history is deeply connected to ancient traditions and dynasties, and you can feel it in the air.
Ho Chi Minh - A take of war and rebirth
Let's explore Ho Chi Minh City, a city that is known for war stories and rebuilds. A few must see locations are The War Remnants Museum and The Cu Chi Tunnels, where you will see a network of underground tunnels through which the Viet Cong accessed the war.
Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica – the 19th century architectural marvel that is a tribute to French colonial era in Ho Chi Minh City.
Do you know that while Hanoi is a journey through the past of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, leads the visitors to how the country has progressed over the years?
Night life - Tranquility versus Party Scenes
When comparing night time activities it is essential to know what you like, to find the right activity for you.
Hanoi - low-key and local
Hanoi is an unassuming and authentic city to visit. Most bars close by midnight as they are governed by severe laws. Nonetheless, the city has much to offer as the sun goes down.
• Bia Hơi Junction – This is where locals and tourists gather for Vietnam’s famous fresh beer (bia hơi) on tiny plastic stools.
If you're seeking a relaxed, cultural experience, then Hanoi is the place to be. Jazz Clubs, hidden gems such as Binh Minh’s Jazz Club which offer live music within an cozy setting. Night Markets, The Old Quarter’s weekend night market are perfect for strolling and snacking.
Ho Chi Minh - none stop energy
Are you looking for nightlife, Ho Chi Minh City is a place to be. The city is never asleep and it offers unlimited possibilities: • Bui Vien Street – Vietnam's counterpart to Khao San Road in Bangkok. Enjoy cheap drinks, loud music and party vibes all through the night. • Rooftop Bars – Elegant establishments such as Chill Skybar provide beautiful city views and craft cocktails.
The city's music scene is diverse, ranging from underground techno to live rock bands. And if it's dancing until sunrise that you want, then Ho Chi Minh City is where you've got to be.
Nature and Day Trips - scenic versus Urban
Which is better, nature or city, for a day trip?
From Hanoi - Breathtaking Landscapes
Have you had a chance to visit Sapa the home of rice terraces and ethnic minority villages. Or, have you explored the river in a boat near Ninh Binh, that's called 'Ha Long Bay on land,' which you found to be gorgeous and saw a number of caves and rice fields? Or have you heard of the Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where limestone karsts emerge from the emerald waters?
In Ho Chi Minh City: River Life and Islands
• Visiting Mekong Delta is an intriguing way to experience rural life, with the advantage of having floating markets and coconut candy factories.
• Vung Tau - This beach is close to the city, such a short drive away.
• Can Gio Mangrove forest - Can Gio Mangrove forest is a peaceful nature reserve teeming with wildlife.
If you prefer dramatic landscapes, you should choose Hanoi. Ho Chi Minh City offers mix of nature and culture.
Which place is more expensive Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh?
Given that Vietnam’s economic hub is Ho Chi Minh City, the cost of living in Hanoi is higher. This difference is best seen in Ho Chi Minh City, which has higher accommodation, dining and entertainment costs, especially in District 1. Luxury restaurants, rooftop bars and modern shopping malls contribute to the higher prices. Government-centric, traditional Hanoi has lower living costs, especially street food, transportation, and budget accommodations. While each city has both budget-friendly and luxury options, it is possible therefore to explore Vietnam affordably in both. Ho Chi Minh City is usually pricier than Hanoi, especially in terms of accommodation, food, and nightlife. The city is the country's financial capital so there are more upmarket restaurants, international brands and high-end services, all of which cost more. Hanoi, on the other hand, is cheaper with street food that is more affordable, traditional markets and accommodation that costs less. But there is something for every budget in either city, whether you are a backpacker or luxury traveler.
So which one is better
If I had to choose? It really depends on what you're looking for. If you enjoy history, traditional culture, cool weather, and stunning landscapes, choose Hanoi. If you want a modern city life, vibrant nightlife, diverse food, and a tropical climate, go with Ho Chi Minh City.
Hearts and hums, Hanoi with its old-world charm and misty mornings by a lake stole mine. The street food was like a warm hug. But Ho Chi Minh City has unbeatable energy, rooftop views and coffee culture too.
But, honestly, you have to see both. Vietnam is just too good to only see part of it.
Hearts and hums, Hanoi with its old-world charm and misty mornings by a lake stole mine. The street food was like a warm hug. But Ho Chi Minh City has unbeatable energy, rooftop views and coffee culture too.
But, honestly, you have to see both. Vietnam is just too good to only see part of it.
Do you lean toward Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City? Your thoughts are welcome
